Mining permits and environmental impact in Maluku
Maluku (capital Ambon) has 20 registered mining permits, mainly gold, stone & sand. The mapped area opened and affected by mining covers 216 ha. In 2025, 4,171 ha of tree cover was lost. No environmental bulletins have been published for this province yet.
Affected areas cover pollution and physical damage to land, from licensed and unlicensed mining alike.
Permits by commodity
| Commodity | Permits |
|---|---|
| gold | 12 |
| stone & sand | 3 |
| batu garnet | 1 |
| nickel | 1 |
| limestone | 1 |
| manganese | 1 |
| other | 1 |
Source: ESDM MODI / Geoportal ESDM · Updated 24 Oct 2026
Forest loss per year
| Year | ha |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 28,157 |
| 2017 | 7,462 |
| 2018 | 11,381 |
| 2019 | 17,442 |
| 2020 | 5,788 |
| 2021 | 3,818 |
| 2022 | 5,206 |
| 2023 | 14,710 |
| 2024 | 5,327 |
| 2025 | 4,171 |
Source: Hansen/UMD Global Forest Change (v1.13) · Updated 24 Oct 2026
SDG status
No data yet
Permits by status
A WIUP is an area set aside for permits, not yet a permit. A WPR is a zone for small-scale community mining. Only "active" counts as a permit in the key figures.
Source: ESDM MODI / Geoportal ESDM · Updated 24 Oct 2026
More about this province
- About 90.8 % of the land is forest (tree canopy of at least 30 %, year 2000).
- 3 of 11 regencies and cities have 3 or more active permits.
Source: Hansen/UMD Global Forest Change (v1.13) · Updated 24 Oct 2026
Regencies and cities in Maluku
Pick a regency or city to see mining permits and affected areas at local level.
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- Permit holders18 Locked
- Environmental alerts1 Locked
- Impact assessments0 Locked