IUP 188.44/1165.J/DPE/2016 · Permit · Eco Mining Data

Permit · sources as of 22 Oct 2026

IUP 188.44/1165.J/DPE/2016

184 ha · Kabupaten Belitung, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung · You see this dossier without an account.

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In short

Not in forceThis permit is not in force (status: Suspended).^[1]

Protected area: Not inside a protected area
Holder: PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera
Mining footprint (satellite): 5.1 ha of the 184 ha (2.8%) shows mining disturbance on satellite images.^[3]

Mining footprint (satellite)5 ha^[3]Eco Mining Data computation: mining footprint (Cheng et al. 2026 · Maus et al. 2022 · ESMI digitised) × subject; inside and outside current ESDM permit geometries · signal
Permits in protected areas0 ha^[2]Eco Mining Data computation: current permit geometries (ESDM) × area; overlap with WDPA protected areas · signal
Permit area184 ha^[1]Kementerian ESDM geoportal (Minerba / Monaresia Wilayah Pertambangan), via legacy Eco Mining Data harvest · signal

What we don’t know yet (18)

Air quality (ISPU, proxy for PM2.5)
Permit change history (ESDM diff) · needs Weekly comparison of the ESDM permit register
Population below the national poverty line · needs BPS Susenas (regency) / SDGs Desa

See all gaps

Open on the map

Own boundaries (ESDM permits, WDPA protected areas); no satellite imagery.

Follow the water downstream

Where does the water that runs off this permit go, and what lies along the way?

Pulse

Is something happening on this site now? Several weak signals side by side, each with its own age and grade. An indication, never proof.

Active this week?

Not enough data to say

No live signal source is switched on for this site yet: radar, night light and fire are waiting for access keys. Records and yearly data cannot show what is happening this week.

Heartbeat: the last 12 weeks, from 27 Jul to 12 Oct. One beat per week. An open dot is a week without a reading, not a zero.

No index yet: it needs at least one live signal or one register record in the last 12 weeks.

Area context (monthly)

Air above the area (NO₂)Sentinel-5P column enhancement over the nearest industrial zone or the regency. Describes the place, not this permit.Place, not this permit
freshD-0 ×10¹⁵ molec/cm² lately, +7% against the months beforenewest month September 2026

Long-term direction (yearly)

New mined landYearly growth of disturbed land inside the permit (MapBiomas life history).
yearlyC0 ha in the last 3 yearscovers up to 2025; not this week
Tree-cover lossHansen yearly loss inside the permit (clearing, but also harvest and fire).
yearlyC15.8 ha in the last 3 years, +82% against the 3 years beforecovers up to 2025; not this week

Long-term direction: rising From yearly data only; it says nothing about this week.

Live signals (weekly)

waiting for access key4 sources wait for an access key: Radar change, Night light, Fire hotspots, Ships at the jetty. An administrator switches them on.

Radar changeSentinel-1: ground disturbance seen through cloud.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from Copernicus (Sentinel-1). Get the key ↗
For the operator
Set CDSE_CLIENT_ID + CDSE_CLIENT_SECRET in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.
Night lightVIIRS: light over the site after dark.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from NASA Earthdata (VIIRS). Get the key ↗
For the operator
Set EARTHDATA_TOKEN in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.
Fire hotspotsNASA FIRMS: satellite fire detections inside the permit.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from NASA FIRMS. Get the key ↗
For the operator
Set FIRMS_MAP_KEY in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.
Ships at the jettyAIS: vessel-days at the site's jetty.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from aisstream.io. Get the key ↗
Set AIS_API_KEY in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.

Records (weekly)

Eco Watch incidentsIncidents placed on this permit.
members only
Register changesStatus, validity or boundary changes in the permit register.
no datanothing recorded in the last 12 weeks
News mentionsArticles linked to this permit.
members only

An indication from public satellite and register data. It is not a production figure and not proof of legality. Yearly data gives a direction, never a verdict for this week. An open dot means no reading.

Ending within 12 months

0^[1]

Mine Time Machine

See how this permit changed from 1990 to 2025 on 3D terrain, with Ketut telling the story. Built from open data; you can save it as a video.

Loading the time machine…

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SDG scorecard

Three axes, never merged into one number

58/100

9 more goals have no data yet (see “What we don’t know yet”).

Biggest gaps: SDG 6 (Significant challenges)

A · Context status

How the area is doing on measured SDG indicators (SDSN normalisation, 0–100).

Reliability D1 of 12 indicators with data · oldest input 21 Oct 2026

River water quality (pollution index) · 6.3.2
2 inputs · 21 Oct 2026 · current^[7]
4.8 IPSignificant challenges · 58/100
Air quality (ISPU, proxy for PM2.5) · 11.6.2
Data gap · no data for this subject
—
Population below the national poverty line · 1.2.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Susenas (regency) / SDGs Desa · planned in S2
—
Stunting in children under five · 2.2.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: SKI / Riskesdas (Kemenkes) · planned in S2
—
Mortality from air pollution · 3.9.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: CAMS / Sentinel-5P exposure + GBD · planned in S2
—
Lower-secondary completion rate · 4.1.2
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Indikator TPB / PODES · planned in S2
—
Households with safe drinking water · 6.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: PODES (BPS) / SDGs Desa · planned in S2
—
Access to electricity · 7.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: PODES (BPS) / VIIRS night lights · planned in S2
—
Unemployment rate · 8.5.2
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Sakernas (regency) · planned in S2
—
Coastal sediment and tailings plumes · 14.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Sentinel-2/3 plume detection · planned in S2
—
Forest cover and annual loss · 15.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Hansen GFC / MapBiomas Indonesia · planned in S2
—
Degraded land (UNCCD method) · 15.3.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Trends.Earth (land cover, productivity, soil carbon) · planned in S2
—

B · Target gap and trend

Distance to RPJMN 2025–2029 / RAD TPB targets and the trend per indicator.

Reliability D0 of 2 indicators with data

Distance to RPJMN 2025-2029 / RAD TPB targets
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Indikator TPB metadata (Bappenas) + RAD TPB per province/regency · planned in S2
—
Trend per indicator (on track / moderate / stagnating / decreasing)
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Yearly series of the axis A indicators · planned in S2
—

C · Mining

Exposure to mining, shown raw. Not attribution: the causal model (DiD, synthetic control) follows in S3.

Reliability C2 of 5 indicators with data · oldest input 31 Dec 2019

Permits overlapping protected areas · 15.5
18 Oct 2026 · current^[2]
0 ha
Mercury / ASGM sites (unconfirmed signals) · 12.4
Visible to trusted partners
Mining footprint (satellite) · 15.3
4 inputs · 31 Dec 2019^[3]
5.1 ha
Reclamation gap (disturbed minus reclaimed) · 15.3
Visible with a free account
Estimated mining effect per target (DiD / synthetic control)
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Control areas (matching) + yearly series · planned in S3
—

No imputation: an indicator without data stays visibly empty. Goalposts and thresholds are in the indicator register.

Who owns this

From the permit to the company behind it, and from there to the group above it. Every link shows where it comes from and how sure we are.

Registered holder

PT Belitung Industri SejahteraConfidence C

PT
Holder since 24 Oct 2016

The name in the official permit register. That is not always the company that owns the business.

Beneficial owner (the people behind it)

Not available

The beneficial owner register of the Indonesian company authority (AHU / OSS) is only open under a formal agreement. Until then we do not guess names.

AHU: how to apply for access

Parent or groupNot in our data yetOpenCorporates would add this: get a key

PT Belitung Industri SejahteraPTConfidence C

188.44/1165.J/DPE/2016Holder since 24 Oct 2016

Owners above
- Parent or groupNot in our data yetOpenCorporates would add this: get a key
Registered holder
- PT Belitung Industri SejahteraPTConfidence C
Permits and subsidiaries
- 188.44/1165.J/DPE/2016Holder since 24 Oct 2016

No owner or group above this company is in our data yet. The registered holder is all we can show for sure.

Holder changes

No change of holder recorded since 24 Oct 2016.

CPT Belitung Industri Sejahtera

188.44/1165.J/DPE/2016, PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera, 24 Oct 2016 – now, matched by name, Confidence C

The register history starts at 24 Oct 2016. Earlier holders are not in our data.

More owners need a key

These sources would add owners and the people behind them. They are switched off until a key or agreement is in place.

OpenCorporatesParent companies and shareholders from company registers around the world.Waiting for a key
Get a key · OpenCorporates
AHU / OSS beneficial ownershipThe people who ultimately own and control an Indonesian company.Waiting for a keyNeeds a formal agreement
Get a key · AHU / OSS beneficial ownership

Ribbon thickness shows the stake where we know it. Dashed means a weaker or unstated link. A name is shown only for companies: natural persons are never named here.

Recovery after mining

What the land inside the mining footprint looks like from space, year by year (1990–2025)

Inside a permit with another status

Pending, suspended or unknown status.

Managed restoration

After mining, most of the land became farmland or tree crops, or vegetation came back fast and evenly, as after planting.

Footprint polygons: 3
Ever disturbed: 3 ha
Vegetation back: 3 ha
Abandoned ≥ 5 years, still bare or water: 0 ha

Figures are sums over all polygons; the status of a group is the status with the largest area.

Area by status

Managed restoration3 ha 67 %
Not visible at 30 m1.5 ha 33 %

Key years

First mining: 1996
Peak mining: 2012
Last mining: 2025
Mining stopped: –

Mining ground
Bare ground
Water
Built-up
Oil palm
Farmland
Tree crops
Shrubs
Forest

Peak mining 704 ha in 2012. In 2025: farmland 605 ha, mining ground 436 ha, shrubs 214 ha.

Show the numbers

Year	Mining ground	Bare ground	Water	Built-up	Oil palm	Farmland	Tree crops	Shrubs	Forest
1990	5	77	60	0	1	205	0	859	290
1991	0	91	45	4	1	202	0	863	291
1992	0	96	34	4	1	212	0	862	288
1993	2	95	28	5	1	220	0	858	288
1994	3	107	28	5	1	225	0	840	289
1995	3	129	28	5	1	226	0	820	284
1996	17	111	27	5	1	211	0	839	286
1997	20	108	26	5	1	192	0	859	285
1998	27	102	26	5	1	176	0	873	286
1999	61	68	30	5	2	176	0	873	283
2000	69	59

Whole footprint polygons, including parts outside this subject.

Status per polygon

Free account · Status per polygon, with confidence, the rule that decided it and its life history, needs a free account.

Show on the map National overview

Satellite land cover, not reported reclamation: ESDM reclamation reports are not used. Sources: MapBiomas Indonesia Collection 5 (30 m, CC BY-SA 4.0), JRC Tropical Moist Forest; footprint Maus et al. 2022 and Cheng et al. 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); ESDM MODI permit layer. Method rec-1.0 · computed Oct 19, 2026

2001	84	37	31	6	2	167	30	874	265

2002	97	36	31	7	2	165	33	866	261

2003	96	61	32	7	2	166	35	840	258

2004	130	56	31	10	2	158	41	824	245

2005	260	39	27	11	2	177	41	713	227

2006	370	103	25	15	2	217	23	552	190

2007	446	80	18	18	2	234	17	498	183

2008	522	79	18	21	2	253	14	420	168

2009	605	107	17	24	2	254	12	353	123

2010	575	150	19	25	2	284	9	323	110

2011	639	180	20	28	2	286	4	261	77

2012	704	209	21	29	2	271	3	211	46

2013	645	266	23	30	2	314	3	176	38

2014	642	261	28	31	2	345	3	151	34

2015	644	231	40	33	2	369	10	142	24

2016	546	261	46	35	2	421	11	151	24

2017	531	248	50	56	2	446	8	131	24

2018	538	209	55	60	2	477	8	127	21

2019	530	201	80	62	2	498	4	107	12

2020	437	232	78	63	2	569	0	105	11

2021	420	241	78	65	2	573	1	105	11

2022	474	164	74	65	2	581	2	123	11

2023	490	137	66	71	2	588	4	130	9

2024	468	96	68	79	3	595	12	166	10

2025	436	39	77	85	3	605	28	214	10

Show the numbers

Year	Mining ground	Bare ground	Water	Built-up	Oil palm	Farmland	Tree crops	Shrubs	Forest
1990	5	77	60	0	1	205	0	859	290
1991	0	91	45	4	1	202	0	863	291
1992	0	96	34	4	1	212	0	862	288
1993	2	95	28	5	1	220	0	858	288
1994	3	107	28	5	1	225	0	840	289
1995	3	129	28	5	1	226	0	820	284
1996	17	111	27	5	1	211	0	839	286
1997	20	108	26	5	1	192	0	859	285
1998	27	102	26	5	1	176	0	873	286
1999	61	68	30	5	2	176	0	873	283
2000	69	59	31	6	2	176	0	873	280
2001	84	37	31	6	2	167	30	874	265
2002	97	36	31	7	2	165	33	866	261
2003	96	61	32	7	2	166	35	840	258
2004	130	56	31	10	2	158	41	824	245
2005	260	39	27	11	2	177	41	713	227
2006	370	103	25	15	2	217	23	552	190
2007	446	80	18	18	2	234	17	498	183
2008	522	79	18	21	2	253	14	420	168
2009	605	107	17	24	2	254	12	353	123
2010	575	150	19	25	2	284	9	323	110
2011	639	180	20	28	2	286	4	261	77
2012	704	209	21	29	2	271	3	211	46
2013	645	266	23	30	2	314	3	176	38
2014	642	261	28	31	2	345	3	151	34
2015	644	231	40	33	2	369	10	142	24
2016	546	261	46	35	2	421	11	151	24
2017	531	248	50	56	2	446	8	131	24
2018	538	209	55	60	2	477	8	127	21
2019	530	201	80	62	2	498	4	107	12
2020	437	232	78	63	2	569	0	105	11
2021	420	241	78	65	2	573	1	105	11
2022	474	164	74	65	2	581	2	123	11
2023	490	137	66	71	2	588	4	130	9
2024	468	96	68	79	3	595	12	166	10
2025	436	39	77	85	3	605	28	214	10

IUP 188.44/1165.J/DPE/2016

Follow the water downstream