IUP 188.4/302/ESDM/DPMPTSP/2018 · Permit · Eco Mining Data

Permit · sources as of 22 Oct 2026

IUP 188.4/302/ESDM/DPMPTSP/2018

172 ha · Kabupaten Belitung, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung · You see this dossier without an account.

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In short

Not in forceThis permit is not in force (status: Suspended).^[1]

Protected area: Not inside a protected area
Holder: PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera
Mining footprint (satellite): 14.8 ha of the 172 ha (8.6%) shows mining disturbance on satellite images.^[3]

Mining footprint (satellite)15 ha^[3]Eco Mining Data computation: mining footprint (Cheng et al. 2026 · Maus et al. 2022 · ESMI digitised) × subject; inside and outside current ESDM permit geometries · signal
Permits in protected areas0 ha^[2]Eco Mining Data computation: current permit geometries (ESDM) × area; overlap with WDPA protected areas · signal
Permit area172 ha^[1]Kementerian ESDM geoportal (Minerba / Monaresia Wilayah Pertambangan), via legacy Eco Mining Data harvest · signal

What we don’t know yet (18)

Air quality (ISPU, proxy for PM2.5)
Permit change history (ESDM diff) · needs Weekly comparison of the ESDM permit register
Population below the national poverty line · needs BPS Susenas (regency) / SDGs Desa

See all gaps

Open on the map

Own boundaries (ESDM permits, WDPA protected areas); no satellite imagery.

Follow the water downstream

Where does the water that runs off this permit go, and what lies along the way?

Pulse

Is something happening on this site now? Several weak signals side by side, each with its own age and grade. An indication, never proof.

Active this week?

Not enough data to say

No live signal source is switched on for this site yet: radar, night light and fire are waiting for access keys. Records and yearly data cannot show what is happening this week.

Heartbeat: the last 12 weeks, from 27 Jul to 12 Oct. One beat per week. An open dot is a week without a reading, not a zero.

No index yet: it needs at least one live signal or one register record in the last 12 weeks.

Area context (monthly)

Air above the area (NO₂)Sentinel-5P column enhancement over the nearest industrial zone or the regency. Describes the place, not this permit.Place, not this permit
freshD-0 ×10¹⁵ molec/cm² lately, +7% against the months beforenewest month September 2026

Long-term direction (yearly)

New mined landYearly growth of disturbed land inside the permit (MapBiomas life history).
yearlyC0.1 ha in the last 3 yearscovers up to 2025; not this week
Tree-cover lossHansen yearly loss inside the permit (clearing, but also harvest and fire).
yearlyC15.7 ha in the last 3 years, +7% against the 3 years beforecovers up to 2025; not this week

Long-term direction: steady From yearly data only; it says nothing about this week.

Live signals (weekly)

waiting for access key4 sources wait for an access key: Radar change, Night light, Fire hotspots, Ships at the jetty. An administrator switches them on.

Radar changeSentinel-1: ground disturbance seen through cloud.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from Copernicus (Sentinel-1). Get the key ↗
For the operator
Set CDSE_CLIENT_ID + CDSE_CLIENT_SECRET in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.
Night lightVIIRS: light over the site after dark.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from NASA Earthdata (VIIRS). Get the key ↗
For the operator
Set EARTHDATA_TOKEN in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.
Fire hotspotsNASA FIRMS: satellite fire detections inside the permit.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from NASA FIRMS. Get the key ↗
For the operator
Set FIRMS_MAP_KEY in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.
Ships at the jettyAIS: vessel-days at the site's jetty.
waiting for access keyNeeds a free access key from aisstream.io. Get the key ↗
Set AIS_API_KEY in the worker environment, set MI_PULSE_SCHEDULE=1 and restart the worker; the lane then fills by itself.

Records (weekly)

Eco Watch incidentsIncidents placed on this permit.
members only
Register changesStatus, validity or boundary changes in the permit register.
no datanothing recorded in the last 12 weeks
News mentionsArticles linked to this permit.
members only

An indication from public satellite and register data. It is not a production figure and not proof of legality. Yearly data gives a direction, never a verdict for this week. An open dot means no reading.

Ending within 12 months

0^[1]

Mine Time Machine

See how this permit changed from 1990 to 2025 on 3D terrain, with Ketut telling the story. Built from open data; you can save it as a video.

Loading the time machine…

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SDG scorecard

Three axes, never merged into one number

58/100

9 more goals have no data yet (see “What we don’t know yet”).

Biggest gaps: SDG 6 (Significant challenges)

A · Context status

How the area is doing on measured SDG indicators (SDSN normalisation, 0–100).

Reliability D1 of 12 indicators with data · oldest input 21 Oct 2026

River water quality (pollution index) · 6.3.2
2 inputs · 21 Oct 2026 · current^[7]
4.8 IPSignificant challenges · 58/100
Air quality (ISPU, proxy for PM2.5) · 11.6.2
Data gap · no data for this subject
—
Population below the national poverty line · 1.2.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Susenas (regency) / SDGs Desa · planned in S2
—
Stunting in children under five · 2.2.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: SKI / Riskesdas (Kemenkes) · planned in S2
—
Mortality from air pollution · 3.9.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: CAMS / Sentinel-5P exposure + GBD · planned in S2
—
Lower-secondary completion rate · 4.1.2
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Indikator TPB / PODES · planned in S2
—
Households with safe drinking water · 6.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: PODES (BPS) / SDGs Desa · planned in S2
—
Access to electricity · 7.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: PODES (BPS) / VIIRS night lights · planned in S2
—
Unemployment rate · 8.5.2
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Sakernas (regency) · planned in S2
—
Coastal sediment and tailings plumes · 14.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Sentinel-2/3 plume detection · planned in S2
—
Forest cover and annual loss · 15.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Hansen GFC / MapBiomas Indonesia · planned in S2
—
Degraded land (UNCCD method) · 15.3.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Trends.Earth (land cover, productivity, soil carbon) · planned in S2
—

B · Target gap and trend

Distance to RPJMN 2025–2029 / RAD TPB targets and the trend per indicator.

Reliability D0 of 2 indicators with data

Distance to RPJMN 2025-2029 / RAD TPB targets
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Indikator TPB metadata (Bappenas) + RAD TPB per province/regency · planned in S2
—
Trend per indicator (on track / moderate / stagnating / decreasing)
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Yearly series of the axis A indicators · planned in S2
—

C · Mining

Exposure to mining, shown raw. Not attribution: the causal model (DiD, synthetic control) follows in S3.

Reliability C2 of 5 indicators with data · oldest input 31 Dec 2019

Permits overlapping protected areas · 15.5
18 Oct 2026 · current^[2]
0 ha
Mercury / ASGM sites (unconfirmed signals) · 12.4
Visible to trusted partners
Mining footprint (satellite) · 15.3
5 inputs · 31 Dec 2019^[3]
14.8 ha
Reclamation gap (disturbed minus reclaimed) · 15.3
Visible with a free account
Estimated mining effect per target (DiD / synthetic control)
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Control areas (matching) + yearly series · planned in S3
—

No imputation: an indicator without data stays visibly empty. Goalposts and thresholds are in the indicator register.

Who owns this

From the permit to the company behind it, and from there to the group above it. Every link shows where it comes from and how sure we are.

Registered holder

PT Belitung Industri SejahteraConfidence C

PT
Holder since 22 Jul 2018

The name in the official permit register. That is not always the company that owns the business.

Beneficial owner (the people behind it)

Not available

The beneficial owner register of the Indonesian company authority (AHU / OSS) is only open under a formal agreement. Until then we do not guess names.

AHU: how to apply for access

Parent or groupNot in our data yetOpenCorporates would add this: get a key

PT Belitung Industri SejahteraPTConfidence C

188.4/302/ESDM/DPMPTSP/2018Holder since 22 Jul 2018

Owners above
- Parent or groupNot in our data yetOpenCorporates would add this: get a key
Registered holder
- PT Belitung Industri SejahteraPTConfidence C
Permits and subsidiaries
- 188.4/302/ESDM/DPMPTSP/2018Holder since 22 Jul 2018

No owner or group above this company is in our data yet. The registered holder is all we can show for sure.

Holder changes

No change of holder recorded since 22 Jul 2018.

CPT Belitung Industri Sejahtera

188.4/302/ESDM/DPMPTSP/2018, PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera, 22 Jul 2018 – now, matched by name, Confidence C

The register history starts at 22 Jul 2018. Earlier holders are not in our data.

More owners need a key

These sources would add owners and the people behind them. They are switched off until a key or agreement is in place.

OpenCorporatesParent companies and shareholders from company registers around the world.Waiting for a key
Get a key · OpenCorporates
AHU / OSS beneficial ownershipThe people who ultimately own and control an Indonesian company.Waiting for a keyNeeds a formal agreement
Get a key · AHU / OSS beneficial ownership

Ribbon thickness shows the stake where we know it. Dashed means a weaker or unstated link. A name is shown only for companies: natural persons are never named here.

Recovery after mining

What the land inside the mining footprint looks like from space, year by year (1990–2025)

Inside a permit with another status

Pending, suspended or unknown status.

Managed restoration

After mining, most of the land became farmland or tree crops, or vegetation came back fast and evenly, as after planting.

Footprint polygons: 3
Ever disturbed: 14 ha
Vegetation back: 14 ha
Abandoned ≥ 5 years, still bare or water: 0 ha

Figures are sums over all polygons; the status of a group is the status with the largest area.

Area by status

Actively mined0.3 ha 2 %
Natural regrowth1 ha 7 %
Managed restoration13 ha 84 %
Not visible at 30 m1.2 ha 8 %

Key years

First mining: 2004
Peak mining: 2012
Last mining: 2025
Mining stopped: –

Mining ground
Bare ground
Water
Built-up
Fish or shrimp ponds
Oil palm
Farmland
Tree crops
Shrubs
Forest

Peak mining 218 ha in 2012. In 2025: farmland 222 ha, built-up 148 ha, mining ground 83 ha.

Show the numbers

Year	Mining ground	Bare ground	Water	Oil palm	Farmland	Tree crops	Shrubs	Forest
1990	0	6	1	1	40	0	407	99
1991	0	11	1	1	37	0	406	99
1992	3	13	1	1	32	0	405	99
1993	3	16	1	1	36	0	397	99
1994	3	22	1	1	37	0	391	98
1995	3	23	2	1	38	0	388	99
1996	1	25	4	1	37	0	388	98
1997	1	24	4	1	36	0	390	98
1998	1	21	4	2	29	0	400	98
1999	1	21	4	2

Whole footprint polygons, including parts outside this subject.

Status per polygon

Free account · Status per polygon, with confidence, the rule that decided it and its life history, needs a free account.

Show on the map National overview

Satellite land cover, not reported reclamation: ESDM reclamation reports are not used. Sources: MapBiomas Indonesia Collection 5 (30 m, CC BY-SA 4.0), JRC Tropical Moist Forest; footprint Maus et al. 2022 and Cheng et al. 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); ESDM MODI permit layer. Method rec-1.0 · computed Oct 19, 2026

2000	1	22	2	0	0	2	29	0	400	98

2001	1	20	2	0	0	2	29	7	396	97

2002	1	20	2	0	0	2	28	11	395	97

2003	1	20	2	0	0	2	27	12	394	97

2004	12	25	2	0	0	2	30	18	375	91

2005	77	44	2	1	0	2	35	15	292	86

2006	115	45	4	24	0	2	55	13	220	76

2007	138	27	4	29	0	2	71	12	200	73

2008	155	22	4	36	0	2	96	5	163	71

2009	183	28	5	38	0	2	102	3	138	55

2010	184	27	5	40	0	2	110	2	132	53

2011	197	61	7	41	0	2	112	1	105	28

2012	218	89	7	47	0	2	112	0	65	14

2013	198	109	6	51	0	2	121	0	54	13

2014	201	102	5	52	0	2	133	0	49	11

2015	214	92	5	54	1	2	134	0	44	8

2016	179	103	9	56	1	2	147	0	50	7

2017	154	86	12	71	1	2	170	0	52	7

2018	157	63	12	73	1	2	186	0	54	7

2019	155	68	12	75	0	2	194	0	43	5

2020	126	83	11	76	0	2	214	0	38	5

2021	112	104	11	80	0	2	206	0	35	5

2022	111	84	11	89	0	2	213	1	40	4

2023	101	40	11	122	0	2	219	2	53	4

2024	89	23	10	131	0	2	227	3	65	4

2025	83	13	9	148	2	2	222	5	68	4

Show the numbers

Year	Mining ground	Bare ground	Water	Built-up	Fish or shrimp ponds	Oil palm	Farmland	Tree crops	Shrubs	Forest
1990	0	6	1	0	0	1	40	0	407	99
1991	0	11	1	0	0	1	37	0	406	99
1992	3	13	1	0	0	1	32	0	405	99
1993	3	16	1	0	0	1	36	0	397	99
1994	3	22	1	0	0	1	37	0	391	98
1995	3	23	2	0	0	1	38	0	388	99
1996	1	25	4	0	0	1	37	0	388	98
1997	1	24	4	0	0	1	36	0	390	98
1998	1	21	4	0	0	2	29	0	400	98
1999	1	21	4	0	0	2	30	0	398	98
2000	1	22	2	0	0	2	29	0	400	98
2001	1	20	2	0	0	2	29	7	396	97
2002	1	20	2	0	0	2	28	11	395	97
2003	1	20	2	0	0	2	27	12	394	97
2004	12	25	2	0	0	2	30	18	375	91
2005	77	44	2	1	0	2	35	15	292	86
2006	115	45	4	24	0	2	55	13	220	76
2007	138	27	4	29	0	2	71	12	200	73
2008	155	22	4	36	0	2	96	5	163	71
2009	183	28	5	38	0	2	102	3	138	55
2010	184	27	5	40	0	2	110	2	132	53
2011	197	61	7	41	0	2	112	1	105	28
2012	218	89	7	47	0	2	112	0	65	14
2013	198	109	6	51	0	2	121	0	54	13
2014	201	102	5	52	0	2	133	0	49	11
2015	214	92	5	54	1	2	134	0	44	8
2016	179	103	9	56	1	2	147	0	50	7
2017	154	86	12	71	1	2	170	0	52	7
2018	157	63	12	73	1	2	186	0	54	7
2019	155	68	12	75	0	2	194	0	43	5
2020	126	83	11	76	0	2	214	0	38	5
2021	112	104	11	80	0	2	206	0	35	5
2022	111	84	11	89	0	2	213	1	40	4
2023	101	40	11	122	0	2	219	2	53	4
2024	89	23	10	131	0	2	227	3	65	4
2025	83	13	9	148	2	2	222	5	68	4

IUP 188.4/302/ESDM/DPMPTSP/2018

Follow the water downstream