PT Multi Harapan Utama

Eco Mining DataMining · Eco Watch

PT Multi Harapan Utama · Company · Eco Mining Data

Under permit

33,930ha^[2]

Ending within 12 months

0^[1]

SDG scorecard

Three axes, never merged into one number

38/100

75/100

38/100

7 more goals have no data yet (see “What we don’t know yet”).

Biggest gaps: SDG 6 (Significant challenges) · SDG 15 (Significant challenges)

A · Context status

How the area is doing on measured SDG indicators (SDSN normalisation, 0–100).

Reliability C4 of 14 indicators with data · oldest input 31 Dec 2025 · 1 out of date

River water quality (pollution index) · 6.3.2
2 inputs · 20 Oct 2026 · current^[7]
3.2 IPSignificant challenges · 76/100
Air quality (ISPU, proxy for PM2.5) · 11.6.2
3 inputs · 9 Aug 2026 · out of date^[8]
56 ISPUChallenges remain · 75/100
Population below the national poverty line · 1.2.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Susenas (regency) / SDGs Desa · planned in S2
—
Stunting in children under five · 2.2.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: SKI / Riskesdas (Kemenkes) · planned in S2
—
Mortality from air pollution · 3.9.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: CAMS / Sentinel-5P exposure + GBD · planned in S2
—
NO₂ in the air above background (satellite) · 11.6.2
Data gap · no data for this subject
—
Lower-secondary completion rate · 4.1.2
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Indikator TPB / PODES · planned in S2
—
River stations above the pollution limit · 6.3.2
2 inputs · 20 Oct 2026 · current^[7]
100 %Major challenges · 0/100
Households with safe drinking water · 6.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: PODES (BPS) / SDGs Desa · planned in S2
—
Access to electricity · 7.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: PODES (BPS) / VIIRS night lights · planned in S2
—
Unemployment rate · 8.5.2
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: BPS Sakernas (regency) · planned in S2
—
Coastal sediment and tailings plumes · 14.1.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Sentinel-2/3 plume detection · planned in S2
—
Tree cover left (canopy in 2000 minus loss since) · 15.1.1
1 inputs · 31 Dec 2025 · current^[6]
38.3 %Significant challenges · 38/100
Degraded land (UNCCD method) · 15.3.1
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Trends.Earth (land cover, productivity, soil carbon) · planned in S2
—

B · Target gap and trend

Distance to RPJMN 2025–2029 / RAD TPB targets and the trend per indicator.

Reliability D0 of 2 indicators with data

Distance to RPJMN 2025-2029 / RAD TPB targets
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Indikator TPB metadata (Bappenas) + RAD TPB per province/regency · planned in S2
—
Trend per indicator (on track / moderate / stagnating / decreasing)
Data gap · source not connected yet · Needs: Yearly series of the axis A indicators · planned in S2
—

C · Mining

Exposure to mining, shown raw. Not attribution: the causal model (DiD, synthetic control) follows in S3.

Reliability C4 of 10 indicators with data · oldest input 31 Dec 2019

Permits overlapping protected areas · 15.5
18 Oct 2026 · current^[2]
0 ha
Mercury / ASGM sites (unconfirmed signals) · 12.4
Visible to trusted partners
Mining footprint (satellite) · 15.3
45 inputs · 31 Dec 2019^[3]
1,465 ha
Reclamation gap (disturbed minus reclaimed) · 15.3
Visible with a free account
Forest lost in the last 5 data years · 15.2
1 inputs · 31 Dec 2025 · current^[6]
2,801.1 ha
Permits within 5 km of mangrove · 14.2

No imputation: an indicator without data stays visibly empty. Goalposts and thresholds are in the indicator register.

Facts

Permits held: 1

Who owns this

From this company up to its group and down to its permits. Every link shows where it comes from and how sure we are.

Registered holder

PT Multi Harapan UtamaConfidence C

PT
1 permit

The name in the official permit register. That is not always the company that owns the business.

Beneficial owner (the people behind it)

Not available

The beneficial owner register of the Indonesian company authority (AHU / OSS) is only open under a formal agreement. Until then we do not guess names.

AHU: how to apply for access

Parent or groupNot in our data yetOpenCorporates would add this: get a key

PT Multi Harapan UtamaPTConfidence C

1 permitHolder since 29 Sept 2025

Owners above
- Parent or groupNot in our data yetOpenCorporates would add this: get a key
Registered holder
- PT Multi Harapan UtamaPTConfidence C
Permits and subsidiaries
- 1 permitHolder since 29 Sept 2025

No owner or group above this company is in our data yet. The registered holder is all we can show for sure.

Holder changes

The holder history is part of the detail level. Sign in and complete your profile to see it. Sign in

More owners need a key

These sources would add owners and the people behind them. They are switched off until a key or agreement is in place.

OpenCorporatesParent companies and shareholders from company registers around the world.Waiting for a key
Get a key · OpenCorporates
AHU / OSS beneficial ownershipThe people who ultimately own and control an Indonesian company.Waiting for a keyNeeds a formal agreement
Get a key · AHU / OSS beneficial ownership

Ribbon thickness shows the stake where we know it. Dashed means a weaker or unstated link. A name is shown only for companies: natural persons are never named here.

Where does the ore go

From the mines of this company to the industrial parks that most likely process their ore. What we know, what we infer and what we cannot see are kept apart.

No processing sites known for this metal yet

For batubara we do not yet know the processing sites, so no chain can be drawn. Nickel is covered first.

Export, buyers and ships need a key

These stages stay empty until a key is in place. We show the gap instead of guessing.

UN ComtradeYearly exports by product and destination country.Waiting for a key
Get a key · UN Comtrade
aisstream.ioShips calling at the jetties, from live ship positions.Waiting for a key
Get a key · aisstream.io

Mining footprint

Physical land disturbance mapped from imagery (2018–2019). Pollution is measured separately and is not included.

Mining footprint (satellite, 2018–2019): 1,465 ha^[3]
Inside this permit area: 1,465 ha
Share of the area: 4.3 %
Footprint polygons: 45

Per source (own polygons)

Cheng et al. 2026 (2017–2022, land-use classes): 1,462.1 ha · 34^[4]
Maus et al. 2022 (2019 imagery): 3,324.9 ha · 11^[5]

The total counts land once where sources overlap (Cheng et al. 2026, then Maus et al. 2022, then ESMI digitised).

Forest loss

Tree-cover loss 2001–2025, where tree cover in 2000 was at least 30 %. Annual satellite data (Hansen / University of Maryland).

Tree-cover loss 2001–2025: 15,816.1 ha^[6]
Of which 2021–2025: 2,801.1 ha^[6]
Tree cover in 2000: 28,857 ha
Share of the 2000 tree cover: 54.8 %

Per year (last ten)

2016: 1,501.1 ha
2017: 1,174.6 ha
2018: 933.9 ha
2019: 1,185.2 ha
2020: 707.3 ha
2021: 616.3 ha
2022: 659.7 ha
2023: 797.4 ha
2024: 364.3 ha
2025: 363.3 ha

Adds up the 1 permits of this company; where permits overlap, the loss counts twice.

Loss means tree cover was removed: clearing, but also plantation harvest or fire. It is not a finding of illegal deforestation, and the data is yearly, not monthly.

Recovery after mining

What the land inside the mining footprint looks like from space, year by year (1990–2025)

Managed restoration

After mining, most of the land became farmland or tree crops, or vegetation came back fast and evenly, as after planting.

Footprint polygons: 35
Ever disturbed: 878 ha
Vegetation back: 493 ha
Abandoned ≥ 5 years, still bare or water: 53 ha

Figures are sums over all polygons; the status of a group is the status with the largest area.

Area by status

Actively mined284 ha 26 %
Abandoned, bare ground13 ha 1 %
Abandoned, water-filled pit60 ha 5 %
Natural regrowth95 ha 9 %
Managed restoration398 ha 36 %
Converted to other use28 ha 3 %
Not visible at 30 m213 ha 20 %

Key years

First mining: 1990
Peak mining: 2019
Last mining: 2025
Mining stopped: 2023 · 3 years ago

Status per polygon

Free account · Status per polygon, with confidence, the rule that decided it and its life history, needs a free account.

Show on the map National overview

Satellite land cover, not reported reclamation: ESDM reclamation reports are not used. Sources: MapBiomas Indonesia Collection 5 (30 m, CC BY-SA 4.0), JRC Tropical Moist Forest; footprint Maus et al. 2022 and Cheng et al. 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); ESDM MODI permit layer. Method rec-1.0 · computed Oct 19, 2026

Promise versus reality

What was promised in public documents, next to what the satellite measures on the same land.

No sourced promises are registered for this company yet. Nothing is assumed: a promise appears here only after it was quoted from a public document and checked by a second reviewer.

Reclamation plans, PPKH obligations, reforestation commitments, sustainability-report targets and zero-deforestation pledges are measured against the recovery status and the forest-loss record of the same land.

How this is measured

A promise is a quote of a public document: the source link and its SHA-256 are shown, and it appears here only after review by a second person.
Delivered is the gain in revegetated land since the year of the promise, from the yearly land-cover maps (MapBiomas, to –) on the footprint polygons of the permit or company. Land that is mined again counts against it.
A per-year plan is multiplied by the years in its period. If the deadline lies beyond the data, the amount due is the linear share up to the last data year, and the state is on pace or behind, never missed.
The grade compares delivered with due: A from 90%, B from 70%, C from 40%, D below. The range follows the promise year plus or minus one year, because the maps are yearly.
A zero-deforestation pledge looks at tree-cover loss (Hansen, to –) in the years after the pledge year: A none, B within the noise (1 ha or 0.1% of the tree cover), C up to 1%, D more.
Next to the grade you see the mined land today, new tree-cover loss and how much land was opened versus reclaimed. Before and after frames come from the time machine.

A grade compares a number in a document with a number from space. It does not judge intent or legality.

Company profile and coverage

What is realistically knowable for this kind of company, what we have, and what is still missing

Coverage has not been computed for this company yet.

Visible with a free account · company profile (identifiers, PROPER, EITI)Sign in

Permits

Visible with a free account · Permit list and numbersSign in

Timeline

Visible with a free account · Timeline: permit changes, confirmed alerts, newsSign in

Own statements vs independent coverage

Own statements are published by the organisation itself (press releases, IDX disclosures, its own website). Independent coverage comes from media, NGOs, courts, government and aggregators.

Own statement 0 own statements

No own statements found.

Independent 0 independent articles

No independent coverage found.

Mention volume

Articles per month that mention the organisation (last 36 months).

Tone over time

Average tone of the articles per month, from −1 (negative) to +1 (positive).

Right of reply

Incidents linked to this organisation after review, with its reply.

No reviewed incidents are linked to this organisation.

Observations

Latest reading per station in the region

Visible with a free account · Measurements per stationSign in

Financial and production figures

Company-published figures, not ESMI measurements.

History of this profile

Same log for everyone · nothing is deleted

No changes by the company yet.

What we don't know yet

23 gaps

Population below the national poverty line
Needs: BPS Susenas (regency) / SDGs Desa
Not connected yet
Stunting in children under five
Needs: SKI / Riskesdas (Kemenkes)
Not connected yet
Mortality from air pollution
Needs: CAMS / Sentinel-5P exposure + GBD
Not connected yet
NO₂ in the air above background (satellite)
No data for this subject
Lower-secondary completion rate
Needs: BPS Indikator TPB / PODES
Not connected yet
Households with safe drinking water
Needs: PODES (BPS) / SDGs Desa
Not connected yet
Access to electricity
Needs: PODES (BPS) / VIIRS night lights
Not connected yet
Unemployment rate
Needs: BPS Sakernas (regency)
Not connected yet
Coastal sediment and tailings plumes
Needs: Sentinel-2/3 plume detection
Not connected yet
Degraded land (UNCCD method)
Needs: Trends.Earth (land cover, productivity, soil carbon)
Not connected yet
Distance to RPJMN 2025-2029 / RAD TPB targets
Needs: Metadata Indikator TPB (Bappenas) + RAD TPB per province/regency
Not connected yet
Trend per indicator (on track / moderate / stagnating / decreasing)
Needs: Yearly series of the axis A indicators

Sources

Kementerian ESDM geoportal (Minerba / Monaresia Wilayah Pertambangan), via legacy Eco Mining Data harvest · geoportal.esdm.go.id · retrieved 18 Oct 2026 · signal · unknown
Eco Mining Data computation: current permit geometries (ESDM) × area; overlap with WDPA protected areas · computed by Eco Mining Data · as of 18 Oct 2026 · signal · derived from the ESDM permit layer and WDPA (WDPA terms apply)Union of current permit geometries clipped to the subject; intersection with protected-area polygons; geodesic area
Eco Mining Data computation: mining footprint (Cheng et al. 2026 · Maus et al. 2022 · ESMI digitised) × subject; inside and outside current ESDM permit geometries · doi.org · computed by Eco Mining Data · as of 31 Dec 2019 · signal · derived from Cheng et al. 2026 and Maus et al. 2022 (CC BY-SA 4.0), ESMI digitised land and the ESDM permit layerFootprint polygons clipped to the subject (geodesic area), counted once where sources overlap (Cheng > Maus > ESMI); the part inside the union of current permit geometries vs outside known permit boundaries (ESDM). Outside is not a finding of illegality: it can be a data gap or an older permit.
Cheng et al. 2026 · Mining land-use classes inside global mining polygons (South-Eastern Asia) · doi.org · as of 31 Dec 2022 · signal · CC BY-SA 4.0
Maus et al. 2022 · Global-scale mining polygons (Version 2) · doi.org · as of 31 Dec 2019 · signal · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hansen Global Forest Change GFC-2025-v1.13 · glad.earthengine.app · as of 31 Dec 2025 · confirmed · CC BY 4.0Hansen, M. C. et al. 2013. High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change. Science 342: 850-53. Data: Global Forest Change 2000-2025 (v1.13), University of Maryland.
KLHK Onlimo water-quality monitoring, via legacy MI · retrieved 18 Oct 2026 · signal · unknown

Show the numbers

Year	Mining ground	Bare ground	Water	Built-up	Oil palm	Farmland	Tree crops	Shrubs	Forest
1990	16	54	0	11	9	247	256	1,535	1,569
1991	4	69	0	12	10	270	233	1,614	1,485
1992	2	65	0	12	111	291	281	1,600	1,335
1993	1	76	0	12	113	294	278	1,639	1,283
1994	5	59	5	12	113	264	677	1,327	1,233
1995	5	46	7	12	210	220	1,045	958	1,193
1996	5	50	7	12	210	222	1,047	973	1,171
1997	5	48	7	14	210	208	1,050	1,141	1,013
1998	0	57	6	14	210	203	902	2,299	5
1999	0	62	2	14	211	219	876	2,309	4
2000	0	59	2	14	211	225	876	2,307	3
2001	0	43	3	15	213	216	959	2,245	2
2002	2	34	3	15	213	218	969	2,241	1
2003	3	33	2	15	213	217	976	2,235	1
2004	4	44	3	15	213	218	979	2,219	1
2005	13	52	3	16	213	229	930	2,239	1
2006	15	55	4	20	213	240	915	2,232	1
2007	15	71	6	23	214	250	860	2,257	1
2008	13	104	5	25	214	260	828	2,246	1
2009	12	108	5	26	214	304	776	2,250	1
2010	24	193	7	26	218	309	744	2,175	1
2011	23	323	8	26	219	315	695	2,086	1
2012	619	310	11	27	222	314	590	1,602	1
2013	752	514	21	27	226	295	562	1,299	0
2014	1,138	480	22	27	227	251	566	985	0
2015	1,420	375	24	28	229	247	546	825	0
2016	1,456	446	26	29	230	258	514	738	0
2017	1,541	573	35	38	228	372	436	475	0
2018	1,704	677	64	45	232	406	260	308	0
2019	1,885	515	89	51	239	413	187	319	0
2020	1,651	645	120	61	238	477	166	338	0
2021	1,246	717	218	65	239	580	95	538	0
2022	1,074	401	301	70	243	597	188	823	0
2023	925	312	346	76	243	656	208	930	0
2024	617	297	346	83	240	835	213	1,066	0
2025	286	175	389	97	260	956	384	1,150	0

Mining ground
Bare ground
Water
Built-up
Oil palm
Farmland
Tree crops
Shrubs
Forest

Peak mining 1,885 ha in 2019. In 2025: shrubs 1,150 ha, farmland 956 ha, water 389 ha.

Show the numbers

Year	Mining ground	Bare ground	Water	Built-up	Oil palm	Farmland	Tree crops	Shrubs	Forest
1990	16	54	0	11	9	247	256	1,535	1,569
1991	4	69	0	12	10	270	233	1,614	1,485
1992	2	65	0	12	111	291	281	1,600	1,335
1993	1	76	0	12	113	294	278	1,639	1,283
1994	5	59	5	12	113	264	677	1,327	1,233
1995	5	46	7	12	210	220	1,045	958	1,193
1996	5	50	7	12	210	222	1,047	973	1,171
1997	5	48	7	14	210	208	1,050	1,141	1,013
1998	0	57	6	14	210	203	902	2,299	5
1999	0	62	2	14	211	219	876	2,309	4
2000

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SDG scorecard

A · Context status

B · Target gap and trend

C · Mining

Facts

Who owns this

Holder changes

Where does the ore go

Mining footprint

Per source (own polygons)

Forest loss

Per year (last ten)

Recovery after mining

Area by status

Key years

Status per polygon

Promise versus reality

Company profile and coverage

Permits

Timeline

Own statements vs independent coverage

Own statement 0 own statements

Independent 0 independent articles

Mention volume

Tone over time

Right of reply

Observations

Financial and production figures

History of this profile

What we don't know yet

Sources

Promise versus reality

Where does the ore go

Own statements vs independent coverage

Own statement 0 own statements

Independent 0 independent articles

Mention volume

Tone over time

Right of reply

Media timeline

Recovery after mining

Area by status

Key years

Status per polygon

Who owns this

Holder changes